Jumat, 31 Oktober 2014

[T371.Ebook] Download The Official Guide to the GRE General Test, Third Edition, by Educational Testing Service

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The Official Guide to the GRE General Test, Third Edition, by Educational Testing Service

Get the only official guide to the GRE� General Test that comes straight from the test makers!

If you're looking for the best, most authoritative guide to the GRE General Test, you've found it! The Official Guide to the GRE General Test is the only GRE guide specially created by ETS--the people who actually make the test. It's packed with everything you need to do your best on the test--and move toward your graduate or business school degree.

Only ETS can show you exactly what to expect on the test, tell you precisely how the test is scored, and give you hundreds of authentic test questions for practice! That makes this guide your most reliable and accurate source for everything you need to know about the GRE revised General Test.

No other guide to the GRE General Test gives you all this:
•�Four complete, real tests--two in the book and two on CD-ROM
•�Hundreds of authentic test questions--so you can study with the real thing
•�In-depth descriptions of the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning measures plus valuable tips for answering each question type
•�Quantitative Reasoning problem-solving steps and strategies to help you get your best score
•�Detailed overview of the two types of Analytical Writing essay tasks including scored sample responses and actual raters' comments

Everything you need to know about the test, straight from the test makers!

  • Sales Rank: #1777 in Books
  • Published on: 2016-12-29
  • Original language: English
  • Dimensions: 9.90" h x 1.40" w x 9.40" l,
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 608 pages

About the Author
Educational Testing Service (ETS) is a private, nonprofit organization devoted to educational measurement and research, primarily through testing. Founded as a nonprofit in 1947, ETS develops, administers, and scores more than 50 million tests annually―including the TOEFL� and TOEIC™ tests, the GRE� tests, and The Praxis Series™ assessments―in more than 180 countries, at more than 9,000 locations worldwide.

Most helpful customer reviews

51 of 52 people found the following review helpful.
Barely updated, but nothing beats the real thing. Don't forget to download the free GRE PowerPrep software from ETS.
By Brian R. McElroy
I'm a Harvard grad, 99% GRE scorer and full-time tutor who has taught the GRE for 16 years. Despite a lack of helpful updates over the last 4 years (only 22 of this book's 584 pages are new--the remainder is the same as the 2nd edition), and a slightly inflated cost (I bought it for $25), this book and the free GRE PowerPrep software from ETS (which contains 2 of the 4 GRE exams mentioned on the cover of the book) remain the very best sources of GRE practice questions.

When studying for the GRE, one must remember that all non-official sources of GRE practice questions and tests are simply lesser imitations of the real thing. Although third-party strategy books and practice drills are often necessary to supplement your studies, nothing beats the Official Guide when it comes to realism, especially for verbal questions.

The Official Guide to the GRE, 3rd Edition is barely revised from the 2nd edition. 4 out of the first 7 chapters are exactly the same, as are the 2 (paper) practice tests included in the book.

Chapter 1: About the GRE General Test (same as the 2nd edition)
Chapter 2: GRE Analytical Writing (same)
Chapter 3: GRE Verbal Reasoning (same)
Chapter 4: GRE Quantitative Reasoning (same)
Chapter 5: GRE Quantitative Reasoning (5 extra pages)
Chapter 6: GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions (5 extra pages)
Chapter 7: GRE Math Review (12 extra pages)
Chapter 8: GRE Practice Test 1 (same)
Chapter 9: GRE Practice Test 2 (same)

It is also important to note that the book itself only includes 2 (not 4!) GRE paper tests. The other 2 GREs are the CATs (Computer Adaptive Tests) that can be accessed by downloading the free GRE PowerPrep Software from the ETS website.

Yes, it would have been nice to include some new tests in here, but as other reviewers have noted, that’s unfortunately not the case. This book is nearly identical to the previous (2nd) edition, and no longer includes a CD (not that the CD adds much, since the PowerPrep software has always been free to download online for anyone with internet access).

I understand that many of us in the test-prep industry (including myself) are flummoxed by the fact that ETS has declined to release any new practice tests in this 3rd edition of the Official Guide--it would have been nice to have more real GRE practice tests to give our most diligent students. However, 99% of people who are searching for a GRE prep book on Amazon have never taken the test before, so it doesn’t really matter that these tests aren’t new--if they’re new to you as a potential grad student studying for the tests, then for all intents and purposes, they should work just fine. That is, until you run out of official GRE practice tests, at which point you should start looking for other resources.

Here are my top recommendations for GRE Prep Materials:

1) The Official GRE Super Power Pack (the previous edition is fine) Official GRE Super Power Pack
2) The Free GRE Powerprep Software from ETS
3) Manhattan GRE’s 5-lb Book of GRE Practice Questions 5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems (Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides)
4) Cliff’s Notes Math Review for Standardized Tests CliffsNotes Math Review for Standardized Tests 3rd Edition
5) GRE Vocab Capacity (disclaimer: co-authored by me) GRE Vocab Capacity: 2017 Edition - Over 1300 Powerful Memory Tricks and Mnemonics
6) GRE Quantum Free Math videos
7) The Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Series Manhattan Prep GRE Set of 8 Strategy Guides (Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides)

PLEASE NOTE: Even though Kaplan-published books are always among the top-rated and top-selling GRE books on Amazon, I personally find them to be of very low quality, and their online reviews to be highly suspect.

For more information, you can google “GRE Action Plan”. Good luck!

11 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
No new questions
By Adam E Johnson
I’m disappointed with this 3rd edition of the Official Guide to the GRE General Test. I was hoping for a serious update with more and newer practice questions.

However, this edition is essentially the same as the 2nd edition. The only differences I’ve been able to find so far are:
1) the addition of a few very generalized math problem-solving techniques on pages 108-113, and
2) reformatting and minor revisions to the “GRE Math Review” on pages 217-326.

All of the actual GRE practice questions appear to be identical. ETS certainly has more recent retired questions. Why not release them to help test-takers prepare?

7 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
The real deal > imitation GRE questions
By Vince Kotchian
As a long-time GRE tutor, I urge you to get this book (or the previous version The Official Guide to the GRE Revised General Test, 2nd Edition).

Here's an analogy to explain why: Let's say you're taking a class and studying for the final exam. The professor offers to sell you a copy of the previous years' exams. Sounds good, you think. But then you run into a guy in the hall who claims to be an expert on your professor's class. He offers to sell you a book with 12 exams that he says are similar to your professor's.

Ok, do you: A. buy your professor's exams or B. buy the random guy's exams?

Correct answer: A. Your professor wrote his exams! That makes them worth their weight in gold. The random "expert" might have tried to copy your professor's style, but he most likely went for QUANTITY over QUALITY.

In test prep, quality matters. No matter what kind of GRE prep you use, authentic ETS GRE questions are most similar to the ones you'll face on test day, since they're written by the same people. There are hundreds of ETS questions that are unique to this book, so that's why you should buy it.

Even though this book is 99.9% the same as the previous edition, I have to give it five stars. If this version has a low star rating, then some people will think it's not a good book and buy another company's book. They'll miss out on the opportunities this book provides for learning.

Bottom Line: This book is well worth the price. It's an essential part of any serious student's GRE prep.

See all 9 customer reviews...

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Rabu, 29 Oktober 2014

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Historic early study of this topic.

  • Sales Rank: #11297138 in Books
  • Published on: 1933
  • Binding: Hardcover

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Minggu, 26 Oktober 2014

[B706.Ebook] PDF Download The Social Work Practicum: A Guide and Workbook for Students (Connecting Core Competencies), by Cynthia Garthwait

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The Social Work Practicum: A Guide and Workbook for Students (Connecting Core Competencies), by Cynthia Garthwait

In the new edition of Cynthia Garthwait’s The Social Work Practicum, theory and practice combine to offer a unique format for understanding, structuring, implementing, and evaluating practicum experience at both the BSW and MSW levels. This book provides a structured and yet individualized map for gaining the competencies required of social work professionals. The format integrates theory and practice to walk readers through the process of acquiring knowledge, developing skills, and enhancing social work values, and the unique format provides a solid background for understanding, structuring, implementing, and evaluating practicum experiences at both the BSW and MSW levels. The chapters are sequenced to allow for ongoing professional development, while clarifying expectations for applying knowledge and providing experiential learning opportunities that lead to professional competencies.

This edition offers new content on such important topics as professional licensing, organizational communication, planned change process, evaluation of practice, trends in social policy relevant to social work, social problem analysis, social policy formation, and leadership.

  • Sales Rank: #524847 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2016-02-19
  • Released on: 2016-02-19
  • Format: Kindle eBook

From the Back Cover

Theory and practice combine to offer a unique format for understanding, structuring, implementing, and evaluating practicum experience at both the BSW and MSW levels.

This book is geared at preparing students for professional practice by providing a structured and yet individualized map for gaining the competencies required of social work professionals. The format integrates theory and practice to walk readers through the process of acquiring knowledge, developing skills, and enhancing social work values. The unique format provides a solid background for understanding, structuring, implementing, and evaluating practicum experiences at both the BSW and MSW levels. The chapters are sequenced to allow for ongoing professional development, while clarifying expectations for applying knowledge and providing experiential learning opportunities that lead to professional competencies.

While building on the time-tested features of previous editions which have successfully lead students through practicum learning, the Seventh Edition offers new content on such important topics as professional licensing, organizational communication, planned change process, evaluation of practice, trends in social policy relevant to social work, social problem analysis, social policy formation, and leadership. The book’s concise chapters, paired with numerous learning experiences which can be tailored to individual university social work programs, offer instructors a wealth of content, learning opportunities, and ways to measure learning outcomes.

Invigorate learning with the Enhanced Pearson eText
The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content with the following multimedia features:

  • Embedded videos . Enrich the students’ experience with the text by giving them direct access to author-selected videos on professional demeanor, roles, communication and other skills, and other topical videos related to field experience.
  • Multiple choice tests and short essay questions. Help to measure learning outcomes:
    • Major Section Quizzes in short-answer (essay) format give students the opportunity to apply what they’ve learned along the way as they read each major chapter section.
    • A Chapter Review Quiz in multiple-choice format appears at the end of each chapter, with feedback for the correct answer.

About the Author

Cynthia Garthwait is Professor of Social Work at the University of Montana - School of Social Work, and has 28 years of social work education experience.� She has served as Chair and Practicum Director at the University of Montana, in addition to teaching at both the BSW and MSW levels.� Having taught across the social work curriculum, Professor Garthwait teaches gerontology, human behavior, addictions, and advanced practice courses.� Her research interests include aging, service learning, best practices and spirituality.

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Not what I expected
By Amazon Customer
The social work practicum is likely to be required for any senior BSW student, so there's no getting out of buying it. However, I have not found it particularly stimulating; the chapters are short, which is nice, but it is more informative about the internship process than educational on how to practice social work. To its credit, as an information source for the way the internship, the book is written in a very easy-to-read sort of manner.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
very good condition but the packaging was way to big so ...
By Ingrid J.
The book is in very,very good condition but the packaging was way to big so the weight was too much for such a light book the cardboard material to bulky and heavy.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
SW Prac
By TSSkywalker
Not worth the money. Similar to a middle school work book. It may be helpful for individuals who are completely new to the field of SW. Would not recommend otherwise.

The online practices that come with the brand new book are also unhelpful and seem to be geared to individuals who have no understanding or are not familiar with the practice of social work.

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Sabtu, 25 Oktober 2014

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Quran Made Easy, by Mohammadi Trust.

  • Sales Rank: #10222750 in Books
  • Published on: 2000
  • Binding: Paperback

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Kamis, 16 Oktober 2014

[B872.Ebook] PDF Ebook Speculative Realism: Problems and Prospects, by Peter Gratton

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Speculative Realism: Problems and Prospects, by Peter Gratton

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Speculative Realism: Problems and Prospects, by Peter Gratton

Speculative realism is one of the most talked-about movements in recent Continental philosophy. It has been discussed widely amongst the younger generation of Continental philosophers seeking new philosophical approaches and promises to form the cornerstone of future debates in the field.

This book introduces the contexts out of which speculative realism has emerged and provides an overview of the major contributors and latest developments. It guides the reader through the important questions asked by realism (what can I know? what is reality?), examining philosophy's perennial questions in new ways. The book begins with the speculative realist's critique of 'correlationism', the view that we can never reach what is real beneath our language systems, our means for perception, or our finite manner of being-in-the-world. It goes on to critically review the work of the movement's most important thinkers, including Quentin Meillassoux, Ray Brassier, and Graham Harman, but also other important writers such as Jane Bennett and Catherine Malabou whose writings delineate alternative approaches to the real. It interrogates the crucial questions these thinkers have raised and concludes with a look toward the future of speculative realism, especially as it relates to the reality of time.

  • Sales Rank: #1053391 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-09-25
  • Released on: 2014-09-25
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.30" h x .30" w x 5.20" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 272 pages

Review
“The search for the reality of time allows us to speculate on contemporary metaphysical questions in a much more open way. It also allows us to stress that the questions that speculative realism is interested in are not Kantian or modern even but are ‘timely’; they revitalize age old theorems of philosophy while opening up a speculative realist future. … Gratton offers us an apt conclusion of his thorough analysis of the speculative realist present and the unforeseen future to come.” -Rick Dolphijn, Utrecht University, Netherlands, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

About the Author

Peter Gratton is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada. He has published numerous articles in political, Continental, and intercultural philosophy and is the author of The State of Sovereignty: Lessons from the Political Fictions of Modernity (2012). Co-Editor of the influential interdisciplinary journal Society and Space (Environmental Planning D), he is also the editor, among other books, of The Meillassoux Dictionary, co-edited with Paul Ennis (2014).

Most helpful customer reviews

9 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
An engaging introduction...
By Sean Hood
I am neither a philosopher nor a graduate student in philosophy. I am more of a philosophy fanboy who reads contemporary philosophers from Zizek and Badiou to Dennett to Parfit, and lately, Meillassoux and Harman.

Grattons book is an extremely engaging, entertaining and thought-provoking introduction to Speculative Realism. I recommend it highly for any student of philosophy or philosophy fanboy who is interested in how dead-end 20th century ideas (and assumptions dating back to Kant) are being challenged, right now.

3 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
Sloppy job !
By Ronald Fernandez
OOO is supposed to be a serious new approach to metaphysics and philosophy. In fact, according to many it is a breakthrough that would follow the decline of phenomenology. Yet at the hands, or labyrinth mind rather, of Gratton's, the whole project seems diminished and confuse. The book is poorly planned, badly written and disorderly executed. A sloppy job indeed ! Which I resent more since I enjoy much of Harman's work for instance. To whom, incidentally Gratton does a real disservice.

2 of 40 people found the following review helpful.
Guerilla ontology
By Ashtar Command
Reality is nothing to speculate about. It's here, now, all the time. Look! What's the problem? The prospects for "speculative" realism seem bleak, LOL.

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Minggu, 05 Oktober 2014

[H355.Ebook] Ebook Download Atlas of Emergency NeurosurgeryFrom Thieme/AANS

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Atlas of Emergency NeurosurgeryFrom Thieme/AANS

Atlas of Emergency Neurosurgery , part of the Neurosurgical Operative Atlas Series co-published by Thieme and the AANS, is a step-by-step visual guide to performing surgical procedures used in neurotrauma as well as non-traumatic emergency cases. The chapters address such topics as cerebral trauma and stroke, shunt failure, central nervous system infection, pituitary apoplexy, and reconstructive procedures. Special sections on pediatrics as well as military-related injuries are also included.


Key Features:



  • More than 500 beautiful, full-color illustrations help clarify each procedure
  • Contains the most current information on how to perform emergency neurosurgical procedures
  • Concise presentation of procedures gives readers quick, easy access to key information

This atlas is an ideal guide for neurosurgery residents who are participating in emergency procedures while on call and need to deal with operative trauma situations. It is also an excellent practical reference for neurosurgeons performing emergency neurosurgical interventions on a regular basis.


Thieme eNeurosurgery is the world’s most comprehensive neurosurgical resource online.� For a free trial, go to: http://thieme.com/eneurotrial

  • Sales Rank: #1422156 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-07-20
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 11.20" h x 1.30" w x 8.70" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 528 pages

From the Back Cover

"Atlas of Emergency Neurosurgery," part of the Neurosurgical Operative Atlas Series co-published by Thieme and the AANS, is a step-by-step visual guide to performing surgical procedures used in neurotrauma as well as non-traumatic emergency cases. The chapters address such topics as cerebral trauma and stroke, shunt failure, central nervous system infection, pituitary apoplexy, and reconstructive procedures. Special sections on pediatrics as well military-related injuries are also included.

Key Features: More than 500 beautiful, full-color illustrations help clarify each procedureContains the most current information on how to perform emergency neurosurgical proceduresConcise presentation of procedures gives readers quick, easy access to key information

This atlas is an ideal guide for neurosurgery residents who are participating in emergency procedures while on call and need to deal with operative trauma situations. It is also an excellent practical reference for neurosurgeons performing emergency neurosurgical interventions on a regular basis.

"Thieme eNeurosurgery" is the worlds most comprehensive neurosurgical resource online. For a free trial, go to: http: //thieme.com/eneurotrial
"

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great hand drawings
By RS
Well written. Great hand drawings. Easy to read and comprehend.

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[V722.Ebook] PDF Download Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style (MIT Press), by David Cope

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Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style (MIT Press), by David Cope

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Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style (MIT Press), by David Cope

Virtual Music is about artificial creativity. Focusing on the author's Experiments in Musical Intelligence computer music composing program, the author and a distinguished group of experts discuss many of the issues surrounding the program, including artificial intelligence, music cognition, and aesthetics.

The book is divided into four parts. The first part provides a historical background to Experiments in Musical Intelligence, including examples of historical antecedents, followed by an overview of the program by Douglas Hofstadter. The second part follows the composition of an Experiments in Musical Intelligence work, from the creation of a database to the completion of a new work in the style of Mozart. It includes, in sophisticated lay terms, relatively detailed explanations of how each step in the process contributes to the final composition. The third part consists of perspectives and analyses by Jonathan Berger, Daniel Dennett, Bernard Greenberg, Douglas R. Hofstadter, Steve Larson, and Eleanor Selfridge-Field. The fourth part presents the author's responses to these commentaries, as well as his thoughts on the implications of artificial creativity.

The book (and corresponding Web site) includes an appendix providing extended musical examples referred to and discussed in the book, including composers such as Scarlatti, Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Puccini, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, Debussy, Bartok, and others. It is also accompanied by a CD containing performances of the music in the text.

  • Sales Rank: #1847282 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: MIT Press
  • Published on: 2004-01-30
  • Ingredients: Example Ingredients
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.00" w x 7.00" l, 1.90 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 580 pages

Review

David Cope's new book is a must for anyone interested in musical creativity or the formal analysis of music. Not least, it's a must for anyone who already knows Cope's work: you're in for some surprises!

(Margaret A. Boden, Research Professor of Cognitive Science, University of Sussex)

Virtual Music is not to be missed. It is engrossing, illuminating, and some would say outrageous. David Cope's computer program, Emmy, composes music that's difficult to distinguish from real music. But perhaps it is 'real' music? And perhaps Emmy is "really" creative? Several critics insist that it isn't. Douglas Hofstadter, for instance, challenges Cope in an essay in the book called "Staring Emmy Straight in the Eye -- And Doing My Best Not to Flinch." Their debate is essential reading for anyone interested in musical creativity, or in the relation between creativity and computers. You don't need to be a computer-buff, or an expert musician either, to be fascinated by it. Whether you'll be seduced or merely infuriated is for you to find out.

(Margaret A. Boden, Research Professor of Cognitive Science, University of Sussex)

If only Beethoven or Chopin could explain their methods as clearly as David Cope. So when Cope's program writes a delightful turn of musical phrase, who is the artist: the composer being emulated, Cope's software, or David Cope himself? Cope offers keen philosophical insights into this question, one that will become increasingly compelling over time. He also provides us with brilliant and unique insights into the intricate structure of humankind's most universal artform.

(Raymond Kurzweil, inventor and author of The Age of Intelligent Machines and The Age of Spiritual Machines )

About the Author

Jeffrey Vanke is an assistant professor of history and international affairsat Guilford College.

Most helpful customer reviews

19 of 19 people found the following review helpful.
A fascinating overview of machine musicanship
By Dr. Lee D. Carlson
This book gives a fascinating overview of machine music as seen through the eyes of the author, who has been actively involved in this field for many years. The reading of this book is recommended for anyone who is interested in the extent of machine musicianship and musical creativity. Not being an expert in music theory should not dissuade one from its perusal. In fact, not possessing extensive knowledge of musical theory may be an advantage, in that one can read the passages and listen to the musical compositions on the accompanying CD with minimal bias as to what constitutes enjoyable or "good" music. Indeed, if one were to approach musical listening, musical composition, and music theory from the standpoint of being exposed only to `virtual music', what would one then think of music composed solely by humans? Would one then judge "machine music" to be better than "human music"? As virtual music becomes more integrated into entire knowledge base of music, as it will in this century, there will be many who will be exposed to it more often than human-composed music. It will come to be accepted as beautiful music to listen to, and debates as to its "authenticity" will disappear. Even more interesting is the question as to what musical preferences the machines themselves will have. Will they debate among themselves about music theory and what constitutes compositional excellence? It will be interesting to see what kinds of music theory are generated (or preferred) by these machines, and if they are as biased to certain forms of music as their human musician counterparts frequently are.
The author characterizes `virtual music' as being a category of machine-created composition that attempts to replicate the style of existing music. He points out that virtual music has predated the advent of computing machines, but that these machines have allowed, at a much larger scale, the composition of music in a pre-selected style. Early instances of virtual music discussed in the book include the `figured bass' of the Baroque period, wherein composers could produce music that adhered to a particular composer style but would still be original. Another (fascinating) example is the `Musikalisches Wurfelspiel', or "musical dice game" of the eighteenth-century. To obtain a composition, one constructs a matrix, with rows representing the results of the throw of dice, and the columns representing successive measures of music. To get a measure of music, the dice are tossed, and from the result in the correct row the measure is obtained from the column. Also mentioned is the work of Iannis Xenadis, which uses mathematical models to compose music, and the work of Kemal Ebcioglu, which uses first-order predicate calculus to create chorales in the style of J.S. Bach. In addition, the author mentions the work of Dominik Hornel and Wolfram Menzel, who make use of neural networks to create music with stylistic similarities to composers of the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
Early in the book, the author introduces what he calls "The Game" in order to warm the reader up to his study of virtual music. This game requires the reader to identify styles and composers of various examples of music, the notations of which are included in the book, and the actual music on the accompanying book. One of the objects of "The Game" is to be able to distinguish human-composed music from machine-composed music. Another goal of "The Game" is to determine not only which works are human-composed but also which ones (they are chorales) best follow the style of J.S. Bach. The third goal is to see whether four mazurkas are really in the style of Frederic Chopin. Players are scored according to their answers, and the author quotes a statistic with large groups of listeners between 40 and 60 percent on the average. The author notes that experts in musicology have failed to recognize many of the machine music examples.
For the philosophy-oriented reader, a debate between Douglas Hofstadter and the author is included in the book. It is the opinion of this reviewer that such debates do not add too much to the field of artificial intelligence, and that those who are involved in this field should declare a moratorium on philosophical debate, and instead spend their time on creating better thinking machines. Philosophical debate is best left to those who like to indulge in it: the philosophers. There are many like Hofstadter who do not want to accept the musical creativity and abilities of the machines. Convincing these individuals of these abilities is typically difficult, and requires large expenditures of time. This time is better spent on the development of more sophisticated musical machines.
There are many interesting discussions in this book, too many to be reviewed here in the space allotted. One of the most fascinating of all the topics is the author's discussion on musical patterns. He believes these patterns are critical to the recognition of musical style, and therefore designates these patterns as "signatures". These signatures are contiguous note patterns that recur in at least two works of the works of a composer, and are found by using pattern-matching algorithms from artificial intelligence. Interesting in this context is the use of what the author calls "controllers", which allow variations of patterns to count as matches. As the name implies, these controllers may be set by users or by the machine itself.
Besides signatures, "earmarks" are another device used by the author to do pattern-matching in musical compositions. Earmarks are a kind of measure of the "inevitability" in some musical works. The machines analyze the music in their databases for earmarks and then make sure that these are not placed in inappropriate locations in the scores or omitted entirely. The author views them as "principles rather than data", and so a pattern-matching algorithm that finds them must return an "abstraction" representing the type of material used rather than actual musical events. Detecting earmarks can be very difficult says the author. More research is needed.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Lively and entertaining actually!
By Eric F Simonson
This is a nice way to become acquainted with not just the structure of the EMI algorithm, but also the issues that inhere with artificial or non-human creativity.

16 of 20 people found the following review helpful.
Not much difference from previous books by the author
By A Customer
Mr Cope's work is fantastic. But as a reader of his previous books - from another publisher (A-R Editions) - I was rather disappointed with this one: it does not add much new content to the subject. If you have his other books, there is no point in buying this one.

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